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From the Elite to the Everyday: Bringing AFLW’s Injury Prevention Success to Your Team

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are a big problem in women’s sport — and AFLW leads the world in one of the worst ways. Women playing elite footy are six times more likely to tear their ACL than men. It's a confronting stat, but it sparked a much-needed response.


Enter Prep to Play PRO — an injury-prevention program designed specifically for women’s football, built by experts, physios, coaches, and athletes, and now used by 9 out of 10 AFLW clubs.


AFLW: Brisbane Lions & Adelaide Crows. (Paquette, C. 2022)
AFLW: Brisbane Lions & Adelaide Crows. (Paquette, C. 2022)


What Is Prep to Play?

It’s not just a warm-up — it’s a full-spectrum injury-prevention and performance strategy.


Prep to Play PRO includes:

  • Movement training (jumping, landing, cutting, deceleration)

  • Footy-specific skills (ground balls, tackling)

  • Strength and conditioning sessions

  • Athlete and coach education



How Was It Developed?

The program followed a rigorous 7-step co-design process to ensure it was effective, realistic, and player-focused:

  1. Gain support from the AFL — injury prevention became an official organisational priority.

  2. Review the evidence — including video analysis of AFLW ACL injuries.

  3. Consult experts — physiotherapists, S&C coaches, and elite team staff.

  4. Co-create the program — through national focus groups and concept mapping.

  5. Test for feasibility — trialled in the 2019 AFLW pre-season.

  6. Evaluate against theory — using the RE-AIM framework to check for real-world impact.

  7. Get feedback from users — AFLW clubs shared what worked and what needed refining.


This approach meant the program was built with end-users, not just handed down to them.

Graphical Abstract. (Bruder et al. 2023)
Graphical Abstract. (Bruder et al. 2023)

Built on Real Injury Data

To make it meaningful, the team reviewed actual ACL injuries from AFLW games. They found:

  • 50% occurred during side-stepping

  • 30% during single-leg deceleration

  • 20% during landing

  • 70% involved indirect contact


These insights shaped the drills and skill progressions — no guesswork, no generic programs.


What Community Sport Can Learn

Whether you coach under-14s or work with adult players, here’s what you can apply:

Make it sport-specific — injury prevention should reflect the movements your athletes actually perform.

Embed it in training — don’t treat it as an optional warm-up.

Educate your athletes — understanding why builds buy-in.

Tailor it to your environment — flexibility is key, especially for part-time players.


Geelong Cats AFLW: Photo by Dylan Burns/AFL Photos
Geelong Cats AFLW: Photo by Dylan Burns/AFL Photos

Prep to Play PRO proves that injury prevention doesn’t need to be boring, clinical, or time-consuming — it just needs to be designed with people in mind.


From elite AFLW to grassroots clubs, the message is clear: stronger, safer sport starts with smarter systems.




References:

Bruder, A. M., Donaldson, A., Mosler, A. B., Patterson, B. E., Haberfield, M., Mentiplay, B. F., Clifton, P., Livingstone, N. D., OAM, & Crossley, K. M. (2023). Creating Prep to Play PRO for women playing elite Australian football: A how-to guide for developing injury-prevention programs. Journal of sport and health science, 12(1), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.09.003


Paquette, C. (2022, January 5). AFLW full team rosters for 2022 season. The Women's Game. https://thewomensgame.com/news/aflw-full-team-rosters-for-2022-season-574327

 
 
 

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